android做到一定程度,需要考虑缓存的问题,不信可以掏出手机看看淘宝等一些app是否无网的情况下还可以浏览,不过大部分app并没有考虑到这些问题,解决Android的缓存有哪些方法呢
1.IO流读写文件
2.数据库
3.LruCache和DiskLruCache
个人比较喜欢sd卡文件读写的方式,原因自己可以去分析。
(1)权限
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
(2)判断网络连接的状态,有什么用呢?自己想
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
if(isNetworkAvailable(MainActivity.this)) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"当前有可用网络!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"当前wu可用网络!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } publicbooleanisNetworkAvailable(Activity activity) { Context context = activity.getApplicationContext(); // 获取手机所有连接管理对象(包括对wi-fi,net等连接的管理) ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if(connectivityManager ==null) { returnfalse; } else { // 获取NetworkInfo对象 NetworkInfo[] networkInfo = connectivityManager.getAllNetworkInfo();
if(networkInfo !=null&& networkInfo.length >0) { for(inti =0; i < networkInfo.length; i++) { System.out.println(i +"===状态==="+ networkInfo[i].getState()); System.out.println(i +"===类型==="+ networkInfo[i].getTypeName()); // 判断当前网络状态是否为连接状态 if(networkInfo[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) { returntrue; } } } } returnfalse; } |
(3)端口写入数据
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){ File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SDCard目录 File saveFile =newFile(sdCardDir,"itcast.txt"); FileOutputStream outStream =newFileOutputStream(saveFile); outStream.write(result.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } |
(4)读取数据
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SDCard目录 File saveFile1 =newFile(sdCardDir,"itcast.txt"); BufferedReader br =null; try{ br =newBufferedReader(newFileReader(saveFile1)); String readline =""; StringBuffer sb =newStringBuffer(); while((readline = br.readLine()) !=null) { System.out.println("readline:"+ readline); sb.append(readline); } String str = sb.toString(); |
(5)部分完整demo1
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
if(isNetworkAvailable(MainActivity.this)) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"当前有可用网络!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"当前wu可用网络!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SDCard目录 File saveFile1 =newFile(sdCardDir,"itcast.txt"); BufferedReader br =null; try{ br =newBufferedReader(newFileReader(saveFile1)); String readline =""; StringBuffer sb =newStringBuffer(); while((readline = br.readLine()) !=null) { System.out.println("readline:"+ readline); sb.append(readline); } String str = sb.toString(); JSONObject jsonObject =newJSONObject(str); JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data"); for(inti =0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) { JSONObject object = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); String title = object.getString("name"); String content = object.getString("description"); String url = object.getString("picSmall"); domainBean newsInfo =newdomainBean(title, content, url);
//String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + name; //ObjectOutputStream out =new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path)); //out.writeObject(newsInfo); list.add(newsInfo); //新建适配器 beanAdapter =newBeanAdapter(list, MainActivity.this); //配置适配器 xListView.setAdapter(beanAdapter); br.close();
}
}catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }catch(JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } |
(6)部分完整demo2
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
publicString logoutPost(String URL){ String result =""; try{ String data = URLEncoder.encode("UTF-8"); // + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "UTF-8");//传递的数据 URL url =newURL(URL); //2、url.openConnection()打开网络链接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //3、设置请求的方式 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setDoInput(true);//发送POST请求必须设置允许输出 conn.setDoOutput(true);//发送POST请求必须设置允许输入 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset","utf-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.getBytes().length)); //5、获取输出流 OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream(); os.write(data.getBytes()); os.flush(); BufferedReader in=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String line; while((line=in.readLine())!=null){result+="\n"+line;} if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){ File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SDCard目录 File saveFile =newFile(sdCardDir,"itcast.txt"); FileOutputStream outStream =newFileOutputStream(saveFile); outStream.write(result.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } }catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }catch(ProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }catch(MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
returnresult; } |